Because of the absence or the paucity of literature with a high level of evidence, for this review, the seven experts used the consensus development conference leading to formalized consensus guidelines (not clinical practice guidelines).
#ITCH RELIEF FOR DOGS IN PILL FORM REGISTRATION#
Even if topical treatments such as shampoos and emollients are helpful, this review only focuses on the main systemic and topical molecules with a veterinary drug registration and market authorization with antipruritic and/or antiallergic indications in Europe: glucocorticoids, antihistamines, ciclosporin, oclacitinib, and lokivetmab.ĭifferent methods of synthesizing information and confronting conflicting opinions can be used. The aim of this article is to guide the practitioner in the choice of the most appropriate symptomatic antipruritic in the most frequent situations of dermatological pruritus.Īntipruritic management is a multi-faceted approach that includes etiological, topical, and systemic symptomatic treatment. An adaptation of this classification for dogs was recently proposed, with six distinct origins: dermatological, systemic, neurological, psychogenic, mixed, and other. In 2007, in humans, members of the International Forum for the Study of Itch proposed an etiological classification of pruritus. The high prevalence of pruritus and its impact on animals should encourage veterinarians to carefully consider the appropriate symptomatic treatment. Antiparasitics, antibiotics and/or antifungals are the first step in the control of pruritus. Diagnosis requires a methodical workup, and successful treatment depends on the identification of the underlying causes. The most common causes of pruritus are allergies, parasites and bacterial or fungal infections. However, in pruritic infections or parasitic dermatoses, the speed of action and the level of efficacy of etiological treatments vary and, to improve the QoL of both the dog and the owner, the use of an additional symptomatic antipruritic drugs in addition to etiological treatment sometimes makes sense after obtaining a clear diagnosis. The first indication for the use of antipruritic drugs is, of course, allergies, notably canine atopic dermatitis (AD).
#ITCH RELIEF FOR DOGS IN PILL FORM SKIN#
Pruritic skin diseases can affect the quality of life (QoL) of dogs and their owners. Pruritus is a common clinical sign of many skin disorders and is the most common complaint in canine dermatology. Pruritus is defined as an unpleasant sensation that provokes the desire to scratch.
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